مدل کاربرد اینترنت اشیاء در گلخانه‌های صنعتی با تأکید بر توسعه پایدار با رویکرد تحلیل مضامین

نویسندگان

1 گروه مدیریت، موسه آموزش عالی آپادانا، شیراز، ایران.

2 گروه مدیریت کارآفرینی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

3 گروه مدیریت، موسسه آموزش عالی آپادانا، شیراز، ایران

4 گروه فناوری اطلاعات، دانشکده آموزش‌های الکترونیک، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

چکیده

از دیرباز کشاورزی یکی از مهم‌ترین صنایع مورد توجه بوده و تأمین غذای مردم به عنوان عامل تامین انرژی و سلامت برای انجام فعالیت‌های مختلف بیشترین سطح اهمیت را داشته است. گلخانه به عنوان محیطی کنترل شده برای پرورش گیاهان، مزایای بیشتری نسبت به کشت فضای باز دارد. کشاورزی گلخانه‌ای نشیب و فرازهای مختلفی را داشته و روش‌های کشت و فناوری‌های مختلفی را برای ارتقاء بهره‌وری تولید تجربه کرده است. اینترنت اشیاء از جمله فناوری‌هایی است که بکارگیری آن در گلخانه‌ها مزایای مختلفی از قبیل کاهش مصرف آب و نهاده‌های کشاورزی، کاهش مصرف انرژی، ارتقاء سطح کیفی و سلامت محصول، افزایش میزان تولید و رشد سودآوری را به همراه داشته است و ضروری است که مورد توجه بیشتری قرار گیرد. این پژوهش از نوع هدف، کاربردی و از نوع روش، کیفی است. داده­های تحقیق از طریق مصاحبه با هشت نفر از خبرگان دارای تحصیلات و تخصص مرتبط با  بکارگیری سامانه‌های هوشمند در گلخانه جمع­آوری شد. تحلیل داده­ها با روش تحلیل مضامین صورت گرفت. 51 مضمون پایه و 12 مضمون سازمان­دهنده در فرآیند کدگذاری مصاحبه­ها شناسایی و مدل نهایی دارای چهار مضمون اصلی اجتماعی-فرهنگی، فنی، اقتصادی، و حاکمیتی است. نتایج نشان می­دهد که استفاده از اینترنت اشیاء در گلخانه­های صنعتی علاوه بر فواید مستقیم مالی مانند افزایش بهره­وری و حاشیه سود، تأثیرات قابل توجهی بر بهبود توسعه پایدار مانند کاهش مصرف انرژی و افزایش امنیت غذایی دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Application Model of Internet of Things in Industrial Greenhouses with an Emphasis on Sustainable Development Based on Theme Analysis

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Amini 1
  • ALI shojaeifard 2
  • Ardalan Feili 3
  • Rasoul Basravi 4
1 Department of Management, Apadana Institute of Higher Education, Shiraz, Iran.
2 Department of Entrepreneurship Management, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran
3 Department of Management, Apadana Institute of Higher Education, Shiraz, Iran
4 Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Electronic Educations, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده [English]

Agriculture has been one of the most important industries for a long time, and providing people with food as a factor in providing energy and health to perform various activities has been of the highest importance. As a controlled environment for growing plants, the greenhouse has more advantages than outdoor cultivation. Greenhouse agriculture has had various ups and downs and has experienced various cultivation methods and technologies to improve production efficiency. The Internet of Things is also one of the technologies that its use in greenhouses has brought various advantages such as reducing water consumption and agricultural inputs, reducing energy consumption, improving the quality and health of the product, increasing the production rate and growing profitability, and it is essential that the more attention should be paid. The purpose of this research is applied and the method is qualitative. The research data was collected through interviews with eight experts with education and expertise related to the use of intelligent systems in the greenhouse. Data analysis was done by thematic analysis method. 51 basic themes and 12 organizing themes were identified in the coding process of the interviews and the final model has four main socio-cultural, technical, economic, and governance themes. The results show that the use of Internet of Things in industrial greenhouses, in addition to direct financial benefits such as increasing productivity and profit margins, has significant effects on improving sustainable development such as reducing energy consumption and increasing food security.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Development
  • Internet of Things
  • Sustainable Greenhouse
  • Theme Analysis

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مکانیزاسیون کشاورزی
دوره 9، شماره 2
تیر 1403
صفحه 55-65

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 07 آذر 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 06 شهریور 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 24 مهر 1403

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