تحلیل اثر تغییر رتبه ایران در شاخص رفاه لگاتوم بر میزان صادرات ماشین‌آلات و ادوات کشاورزی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی دانشگاه تبریز

چکیده

چکیده
دستیابی به رشد اقتصادی پایدار از اصلی‌ترین اهداف کشورهای جهان است. یکی از عوامل مهم و موثر بر تدوام رشد اقتصادی تقویت توان صادراتی و حضور فعال در بازارهای جهانی می‌باشد. نظر به اینکه شاخص رفاه لگاتوم به عنوان معیاری از توان رقابت کشورها در اقتصاد جهانی شناخته می‌شود، لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف تحلیل اثر تغییر رتبه ایران در شاخص رفاه لگاتوم بر میزان صادرات ماشین‌آلات و ادوات کشاورزی ایران انجام پذیرفت. بدین منظور اطلاعات میزان صادرات ماشین‌آلات و ادوات کشاورزی ایران به 14 کشور شریک عمده تجاری به همراه سایر متغیرهای مورد نیاز در بازه زمانی سال‌های 99-1395 جمع‌آوری گردید. بر اساس آخرین رتبه‌بندی موسسه لگاتوم در سال 2020، رتبه ایران از نظر شاخص رفاه لگاتوم در میان 167 کشور، 120 می‌باشد. نتایج برآورد الگوی جاذبه حاکی از آن بود که نزول رتبه ایران در شاخص رفاه لگاتوم دارای بیشترین اثر منفی و عضویت ایران در موافقت‌نامه‌های تجاری با سایر کشورها دارای بیشترین اثر مثبت بر صادرات ماشین‌آلات و ادوات کشاورزی ایران می‌باشد. تولید ناخالص داخلی شرکای تجاری (72/0) و نرخ مبادله واقعی ارز (22/0) بر میزان صادرات ایران اثر مثبت و سرانه تولید ناخالص داخلی کشورهای شریک تجاری (79/1-) و میزان فاصله جغرافیایی (65/0-) اثر منفی بر آن دارد. بر اساس یافته‌های حاصل از این مطالعه پیشنهاد می‌شود به منظور تقویت صادرات و تحقق رشد اقتصادی پایدار، تمهیدات و سیاست‌گذاری‌های لازم به منظور ارتقای جایگاه ایران در زیرشاخص‌های مختلف شاخص رفاه لگاتوم بویژه زیرشاخص-های با ماهیت اقتصادی که از وضعیت مناسبی نیز برخوردار نمی‌باشند، اجرا گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of the Effect of Iran's Ranking Change in the Legatum Prosperity Index on Export of Iranian Agricultural Machines and Equipment

نویسندگان [English]

  • Jabraeil Vahedi,
  • Mohammad Ghahremanzadeh
Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده [English]

Strengthening of export capacity and active presence in global markets is one of the most important and effective factor regarding continuation of economic growth. Considering that the legatum prosperity index is a measure of the competitiveness of countries in the global economy, so the present study was conducted to analysis of the effect of Iran's ranking change in the legatum prosperity index on export of Iranian agricultural machines and equipment. For this purpose, the necessary data about to export of Iranian agricultural machinery and equipment to 14 major trading partner countries along with other required information was collected during the time period of 2016-20. According to the latest ranking of legatum institute in 2020, Iran’s rank in terms of legatum prosperity index is 120 out of 167 countries. The results of estimating the gravity model showed that the decline of Iran’s rank in the legatum prosperity index has the most negative effect and Iran's membership in trade agreements with other countries (1.56) has most positive effect on export rate of Iranian agricultural machinery and equipment’s. Partners GDP (0.72) and real exchange rate (0.22) has a positive effect and per-capita GDP of partner countries (-1.79) and the geographical distance (-0.65) has a negative effect on Iran's exports. According to the results it is suggested that in order to exports increase and achieving to sustainable economic growth, the necessary measures and policies should be designed and implemented to improve Iran's position in various sub-indicators of the legatum prosperity index especially economical sub-indicators.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Gravity Model
  • Legatum Prosperity Index
  • Export
  • Agricultural Machines and Equipment
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