مروری بر الگوریتم‌های حل مسئله زمان‌بندی پروژه با محدودیت منابع با در نظر گرفتن مسائل کشاورزی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مهندسی کامپیوتر - دانشکده مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر - دانشگاه تبریز - تبریز- ایران

2 گروه مهندسی بیوسیستم - دانشکده کشاورزی - دانشگاه تبریز - تبریز- ایران

3 گروه مهندسی برق - دانشکده مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر - دانشگاه تبریز - تبریز- ایران

چکیده

پروژه‌های زمان­بندی در کشاورزی شامل عملیات و فعالیت هایی است که با ترتیب معین و در یک بازه زمانی مشخص انجام می‌گیرد. چنانچه این عملیات و فعالیت ها به موقع انجام نشوند، به دلیل افت کمی و کیفی محصول، کاهش سنگینی در درآمد کشاورز یا واحد کشاورزی ایجاد می‌شود که این هزینه‌ها نامشهود است. از طرفی دیگر عملیات کشاورزی برای اجرا نیازمند به کارگیری منابع هستند که معمولاً محدود بوده و در صورت عدم تخصیص بهینه به فعالیت‌ها، احتمال به موقع نبودن فعالیت ها افزایش می‌یابد. به منظور کاستن از هزینه‌های به موقع نبودن، این پروژه‌ها نیازمند برنامه‌ریزی، زمان‌بندی و مدیریت علمی و منطقی زمان و منابع هستند. این به یک مسئله استاندارد در زمینه زمان‌بندی پروژه تبدیل شده که محققان زیادی را به خود علاقه‌مند کرده است و آن‌ها از روش‌های زمان‌بندی مختلف از جمله روش­های دقیق و روش­های اکتشافی و فراکتشافی استفاده کرده­اند. در نتیجه، روش­های مختلفی از مسئله زمان‌بندی پروژه با محدودیت منابع اولیه توسعه یافته‌اند. این مقاله یک مرور کلی بر روش­ها و تحقیقاتی و تحلیلی بر روش­های موجود می­باشد که تاکنون منتشر شده است. در این مقاله به بررسی اهداف و رویکردهای حل مسئله زمان­بندی پروژه  با در نظر گرفتن برخی کارهای موجود در حیطه کشاورزی و همچنین به داده­های مربوط پرداخته شده است. نتایج نشان میدهد پژوهش­های زیادی در راستای زمان‌بندی پروژه با منابع محدود انجام شده است. اما کارهایی که برای حل مسئله زمان‌بندی پروژه در حوزه کشاورزی باشد بسیار کم و انگشت شمار بوده است. بنابراین برای کارهای آینده و تحقیقات آتی می‌توان از روش‌های ارائه شده در سایر حوزه­ها، برای حل مسئله زمان­بندی پروژه با منابع محدود در حوزه کشاورزی استفاده بنماییم.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

A review of algorithms for solving the project scheduling problem with resource-constrained considering agricultural problems

نویسندگان [English]

  • kimia shirini 1
  • Adel Taherihajivand 2
  • sina samadi Gharehveran 3
1 Department of Computer Engineering - Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering - Tabriz University - Tabriz - Iran
2 Department of Biosystem Engineering - Faculty of Agriculture - Tabriz University - Tabriz - Iran
3 Department of Electrical Engineering - Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering - Tabriz University - Tabriz – Iran
چکیده [English]

Scheduling projects in agriculture include operations and activities that are carried out in a certain order and within a certain period of time. If these operations and activities are not performed on time, due to the quantitative and qualitative decline of the product, a heavy decrease in the income of the farmer or agricultural unit will occur, and these costs are invisible. On the other hand, agricultural operations require the use of resources for implementation, which are usually limited, and if the activities are not optimally allocated, the possibility of the activities not being on time increases. In order to reduce the costs of not being on time, these projects require planning, scheduling and scientific and logical management of time and resources. This has become a standard problem in the field of project scheduling, which has attracted many researchers and they have used different scheduling methods, including exact methods and exploratory and meta-exploratory methods. As a result, various methods of project scheduling problem with limited primary resources have been developed. This article is an overview of research methods and analysis of existing methods that have been published so far. In this article, the goals and approaches to solving the project scheduling problem have been investigated, taking into account some existing works in the field of agriculture, as well as related data.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • scheduling
  • agriculture
  • algorithm
  • resource constraints
  • meta-huristic

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مکانیزاسیون کشاورزی
دوره 8، شماره 1
فروردین 1402
صفحه 1-14

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 16 اسفند 1401
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