Investigation of Some of Traction Parameters with Biodiesel in MF-399 Tractor

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Bio-System Engineering, Faculty of agriculture, University of Bu-Ali Sina, Hamadan, Iran

2 Department of Bio-System Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bu-Ali Sina, Hamadan, Iran

Abstract

Abstract
By depletion of fossil fuel resources in the world, the need for the new resources in the various field and among them in agriculture has raised. The use of biodiesel as a renewable, non-poison and eco-friendly fuel is a significant solution in this area. In this relation, evaluating the performance characteristics of biodiesel has vital importance. In this research, the experiments were performed using 0, 10, 20 and 30% biodiesel mixed with diesel in a sub-scale tank for evaluating the mixture performance in tractor traction. Diesel fuel was used as the basis for comparisons. The experiments were performance in three tillage depths of 20, 25 and 30 cm, and in three forward speeds of 1.8, 3.6 and 5.4 km/h. For drawbar force measurement an octagonal ring drawbar dynamometer and for real speed a radar were used. The tests were performed in the factorial completely randomized design. The different fuel factors effect were measured on tractor performance parameters (real speed, drawbar force, slip, traction power) in a soilbin. Analyses of variances for the experiments showed that the real speed, slip, drawbar power, traction force and their interaction effects were significant at 5% and 1% of probability level. Adding biodiesel for tractor fuel increased the values for drawbar force and drawbar power.
 

Keywords


Aghbashlo, M., Tabatabaei, M., Rastegari, H., Ghaziaskar, H. S., and Valijanian, E. (2018). Exergy-based optimization of a continuous reactor applied to produce value-added chemicals from glycerol through esterification with acetic acid. Energy, 150, 351-362.
Behcet, R. (2011). Performance and emission study of waste anchovy fish biodiesel in a diesel engine. Fuel Processing Technology, 92, 1187–1194.
Chauhan, S.B., Kumar, N., and Cho, H. (2012). A study on the performance and emission of a diesel engine fueled with Jatropha biodiesel oil and its blends. Energy, 37(1), 616-622.
Goering, C.E. (1992). Engine and tractor power (No. Ed. 3). American Society of Agricultural Engineers (ASAE).
Hawi, M., Elwardany, A., Ismail, M., and Ahmed, M. (2019). Experimental investigation on performance of a compression ignition engine fueled with waste cooking oil biodiesel–diesel blend enhanced with iron-doped cerium oxide nanoparticles. Energies, 12(5), 798.
Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha, H., Tabatabaei, M., Aghbashlo, M., Khanali, M., and Demirbas, A. (2018). A comprehensive review on the environmental impacts of diesel/biodiesel additives. Energy Conversion and Management, 174, 579-614.
Lien, B.F., Huang, J.H., and Huang, D.Y. (2009). Experimental Study of the Effects of Vegetable Oil Methyl Ester on DI Diesel Engine Performance Characteristics and Pollutant Emissions. Journal of Fuel, 88, 1779-1785.
Loghavi, M., and Molasadeghi, A. (2002). Evaluation and comparison between two tractor of MF 285 and U650 with the use of plough. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 6(2), 177-185 (in Farsi).
Mashhadi Mighani, H., Almasi, M., BaKhoda, H., and Mohseni, M. (2007).Comparison of Physics and chemistry Parameters Bio Diesel and Diesel Fuels. 5th Nation congress Agriculture Engeering, 242, 1-9. (In Farsi).
Mrad, N., Varuvel, E.G., Tazerout, M., and Aloui, F. (2012). Effects of biofuel from fish oil industrial residue e Diesel blends in diesel engine. Energy, 44, 955-963.
Qi, D.H., Chen, H., Geng, L.M., and Bian, Y.Z. (2010). Experimental studies on the combustion characteristics and performance of a direct injection engine fueled with biodiesel/diesel blends. Energy Conversion and Management, 51, 2985–2992.
Saeidi Neicharan, M., Ghobadian, B., and najafi, G. (2009). Experimental Investigation of a Diesel Engine Performance Parameters Using Biodiesel Fuel. Journal of Engine search, 16, 29-36. (In Farsi).
Shadidi, B., Alizade, H.H., A. And Najafi, G., (2020). Performance and exergy analysis of a diesel engine run on petro diesel and biodiesel blends containing mixed CeO2 and MoO3 Nano catalyst. Biofuels, 1-7.
Shivarak, Soleiman., Rasekh, Mansour., and Mardani, Aref. (2016). Evaluation and comparison of tensile performance of two types of garden tractors ITM950 and agricultural tractors ITM470. National Conference on Science and Technology of Agricultural Sciences, Natural Resources and Environment of Iran, Tehran (In Persian).
Tsolakis, A., Megaritis, A., Wyszynski, M.L., and Theinnoi, K. (2007). Engine performance and emissions of a diesel engine operating on diesel-RME (rapeseed methyl ester) blends with EGR (exhaust gas recirculation). Energy 32: 2072–2080.
Xue, J., Grift, T.E., and Hansen, A.C. (2011). Effect of biodiesel on engine performance and emissions. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15, 1098-1116.
Zenouzi, A., Ghobadian, B., Tavakoli, T., Hashjin, F., Feyzollahnejad, M., and Bagherpour, H. (2008). Effect of the Blends of Diesel and Biodiesel Made From Waste Cooking Oil on Compression-Ignition Engine (CI) Performance. Journal of fuel and Combustion 1: (in Farsi).